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Orthodontics order in Yerevan
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ortodontiya
ortodontiya

Orthodontics

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Armenia, Yerevan
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Description

The orthodontic stomatology is not only and not just correction of externally "unevenly standing" teeth, but also, more, prevention or treatment of more serious diseases of teeth, joints, oral cavities because beautiful equal teeth are an indispensable condition for their correct functioning. The modern stomatology is impossible without rendering services of the orthodontist.

Orthodontic treatment is possible at any age. But its efficiency decreases or becomes unrealistic at mature age. In many cases it is possible and especially effective only at rather early age. The children's and teenage period does feasible almost any orthodontic corrections, and it is not only about position of teeth, but, for example, about correction of the sizes, forms and provisions of jaws. Orthodontic devices can be almost invisible due to application of the removable transparent orthodontic mouthpieces or briquettes pasted with lingual invisible at a smile, a surface of teeth.

Briquettes — the fixed devices correcting position of teeth at violations of a bite represent a number of locks which are pasted by means of special stomatologic glue (bond) on an external or internal surface of teeth. Breket has a groove in which there passes the intense orthodontic arch, or the arch having "shape memory" (for example, an alloy nitinol on the basis of nickel and the titan). Resistance of this arch at its bend on the bent jaw — force which slowly, but steadily levels a tooth alignment at orthodontic treatment by briquettes.

Types of briquettes

On an arrangement on tooth distinguish:

  • External (vestibular) — are visible on teeth.
  • Internal (lingvalny) briquettes — are located inside to suppress the fact of orthodontic treatment for people around.

By a treatment technique:

  • With need of removal of teeth.
  • Without the need for removal of teeth

By a technique of linkng of an arch with briquettes:

  • Samoligiruyushchiyesya-bezligaturnye
  • Classical

On treatment duration:

  • Small duration.
  • Average duration.
  • Big duration.

There are following types of briquettes:

The first metallicheskiyebreketa appeared. It were rather bulky designs, and a lot of courage was required to decide on correction of a bite with their help. With development of orthodontics briquettes changed appearance towards simplification and reduction, but at the same time scientists-physicians conducted development of briquettes from alternative materials. Metal briquettes consist of several elements (locks, rings, etc.) which fasten on teeth, uniting them thereby in uniform system and helping to achieve necessary result.

Lingvalnyebreketa are made of metal, but they fasten with internal (i.e. lingual) sides of teeth that causes their full obscurity for people around, so-called "invisible briquettes". Lingvalnyebreketa are capable to correct such violations of a bite which difficult improve by means of usual systems. The main shortcoming at this equipment - high cost (above, than treatment with briquettes on traditional equipment).

Sapfirovyebreketa represent vestibular (i.e. turned outside) the briquettes made from artificially grown up sapphire crystals. Sapphire briquettes become more and more popular among other breket-systems, generally because they differ in obscurity for people around. Sapphire briquettes superthin. Care of sapfirovymibreketa is less labor-consuming, than for lingvalny and cost is lower than them. In a mouth does not cause feeling of "foreign matter".

Color briquettes it is the most popular and available type of breket-systems which are actively used among children. Color briquettes are made of various materials of the most different color scales and forms. As material for color briquettes plastic is used. Color briquettes vary both in a form and on color.

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